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Fayzulla Khodzhayev
Fayzulla Ubaydullayevich Khodzhayev ((ウズベク語:Fayzulla Ubaydulloyevich Xo‘jayev); (ロシア語:Файзулла Убайдуллаевич Ходжаев); (ペルシア語:فیضالله خواجه); b. 1896 Bukhara – March 1938, Moscow) was a Bukharan politician.
==Early years==
Khodzhayev was born into an Uzbek family of wealthy traders in the City of Bukhara, Khanate of Bukhara in 1896. He was sent to Moscow by his father in 1907. There he realized the tremendous gap between contemporary European society and technology, and the ancient, tradition-bound ways of his homeland.
He joined the Pan-Turkist ''Jadid'' movement of like-minded reformers in 1916, and, with his father's fortune, established the Young Bukharan Party. Seeing the Russian Revolution of 1917 as an opportunity, the Young Bukharan Party invited the Bolsheviks of the Tashkent Soviet to seize Emirate of Bukhara by force in 1917. When this attempted invasion failed, Khodzhayev fled to Tashkent, and was only able to return after the Emir of Bukhara fled in September 1920 after the Red Army had overthrown his administration on September 2, 1920, bombed the city of Bukhara and occupied it.
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